doc和docx文档有什么区别
一、doc和docx文档有什么区别
doc是Word2007及以下版的文件扩展名,而docx是Word2007及以上版本的文件扩展名,docx版本兼容性较高,而且比doc文件所占用空间更小。
二、doc格式介绍
doc英文的全称是Document,是微软自己的一种专有文件格式。doc格式可以容纳文字格式、脚本语言等,比RTF、HTML等要多,但该格式还是属于比较封闭的格式,兼容性也较低。
三、docx格式介绍
docx是Microsoft Office2007之后Word的文件扩展名。
2007(也有介绍是2009年,我按照时间推算觉得07年更准确)这年微软将文档格式从私有协议转成了开放,所以docx是doc格式“升级版”。
它只多了个“X”但是差距太大了,他还假装自己是个文档,但实际上docx 格式的文件本质上是一个ZIP文件,是的,你没有看错。你可以尝试将docx文件修改下扩展名为zip,并且使用解压缩文件工具打开,你会发现他本来的“面貌”。
虽然在doc版本也可以,但它更像是当前docx的一个容器,docx不但所占空间更小,而且兼容性更高于doc格式的文件。
四、关于微软开放文档格式
整理资料看到大概2005前后,微软一直被要求对其文档格式进行标准化,后微软宣布将把其Word、Excel、PowerPoint文档格式作为开放标准,还计划提供工具,使老文档能够利用新的开放标准,其开放也会扩大微软领先的优势。
微软官方声明:
Microsoft recognizes that in an increasingly interconnected computing landscape, enabling interoperability between products from different vendors has become more important than ever. Spurred in part by the standards-based nature of the Internet, the computing industry has made great strides toward achieving effective interoperability between a wide range of products to meet customer needs. But customers are demanding more from all software companies.
For its part, Microsoft recognizes the important responsibilities that it bears by virtue of the mission-critical use of its products by customers worldwide on a daily basis. Certain Microsoft products (Windows Vista including the .NET Framework, Windows Server 2008, SQL Server 2008, Office 2007, Exchange 2007, and Office SharePoint Server 2007, and future versions of these products, referred to in this document as "high-volume products") have become so central to operational continuity of customers’ businesses that interoperability and data portability solutions are more valued than ever.
WPS软件doc和docx均可以正常兼容打开,闲话两句,其实我们自己的WPS也做得非常棒,在word文档模板和Excel数据使用上我感觉超过了微软office,而且还个人免费,只有高级功能才会收费。
对于有工作能力的个体,我个人是支持购买正版付费的WPS的,只是界面更清爽些就好了。