Java使用Catcher捕获异常怎么实现
概述
平时开发中,我们经常会处理一些不得不处理的检查性异常以及一些无关紧要的一场,例如:
try { doSomething();} catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); //or Logger.d("error:" + e.getMessage());}
即便只是想忽略掉异常也得写成:
try { doSomething();} catch (Exception ignore) {}
实际上,这类代码我们通常只关心三个部分:1. 执行的动作;2. 和动作关联的异常;3. 异常的处理方式。想象中的伪代码可能是这样的:
capture IOException from () -> { } to handleIOException
转换为Java代码,就是:
Catcher.capture(IllegalAccessException.class) .from(() -> { //do something throw new Exception("kdsfkj"); }).to(Main::onFailed);//或Catcher.capture(IllegalAccessException.class, IOException.class) .from(() -> { //do something throw new Exception("kdsfkj"); }) .to(e -> { //handle exception });
Catcher的实现
public class Catcher { List<Class<?>> classes = new LinkedList<>(); private Action action; private <T extends Exception> Catcher(List<Class<? extends T>> list) { classes.addAll(list); } @SafeVarargs public static <T extends Exception> Catcher capture(Class<? extends T>... classes){ List<Class<? extends T>> list = Arrays.asList(classes); return new Catcher(list); } public Catcher from(Action action){ this.action = action; return this; } public void to(Consumer<Exception> exceptionConsumer){ try { action.run(); } catch (Exception e) { for(Class<?> mClass : classes){ if(mClass.isInstance(e)){ exceptionConsumer.accept(e); return; } } throw new IllegalStateException(e); } } public interface Action{ void run() throws Exception; }}
注意:本文所展示的代码仅用于娱乐用途,如有启发,纯属巧合,请勿用在实际生产环境